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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company has a long history of engaging

shareholders to gain an understanding about the issues

and concerns that are important to them. We believe

that open communications can have a positive influence

on our corporate governance practices such as the

Company's decision to become the first publicly traded

company in the United States to voluntarily allow

shareholders a say-on-pay. Additionally, as part of this

governance philosophy, we communicate with our

shareholders on a regular basis.

Director Independence

The Board of Directors annually assesses the

independence of each Director nominee. The Board

has determined that with respect to W. Paul Bowers,

Toshihiko Fukuzawa, Elizabeth J. Hudson, Douglas W.

Johnson, Robert B. Johnson, Charles B. Knapp, Joseph

L. Moskowitz, Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH, Melvin T. Stith,

and , (i) none of such individuals is precluded from

being an independent director under the New York

Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards and (ii)

none of such individuals has a material relationship with

the Company (either directly or as a partner,

shareholder, or officer of an organization that has a

relationship with the Company), and that accordingly,

each such individual is considered an “independent

director” for purposes of the NYSE listing standards.

The Board of Directors has also determined that Takuro

Yoshida, who is not standing for re-election at the

Annual Meeting, was an “independent director” for

purposes of the NYSE listing standards during the time

he was a director. The Board made its determination

based on information furnished by all Directors

regarding their relationships with the Company and

research conducted by management.

Board Leadership Structure

Daniel P. Amos has served as our Chairman of the

Board since 2001 and as our CEO since 1990. The

Board believes that the most effective Board leadership

structure for the Company at the present time is for the

CEO to continue to serve as Chairman of the Board in

conjunction with the appointment of a Lead Non-

Management Director as described below. This

structure has served the Company well for many years.

Combining the positions of Chairman and CEO

provides the Company with decisive and effective

leadership. The Board believes that Mr. Amos’ in-depth

long-term knowledge of the Company’s operations and

vision for its development make him the best qualified

person to serve as both Chairman and CEO. Because

the CEO is ultimately responsible for the day-to-day

operation of the Company and for executing the

Company’s strategy, and because the performance of

the Company is an integral part of Board deliberations,

the Board believes that Mr. Amos is the Director most

qualified to act as Chairman of the Board. However, the

Board retains the authority to modify this structure to

best advance the interests of all shareholders, if

circumstances warrant such a change.

The Board also believes that its existing corporate

governance practices achieve independent oversight

and management accountability. These governance

practices are reflected in the Company’s Guidelines on

Significant Corporate Governance Issues and the

Committee charters and include the following:

the substantial majority of the Board are

independent Directors;

the Audit and Risk, Compensation, and

Corporate Governance Committees all comprise

independent Directors;

the Company has a Lead Non-Management

Director with the responsibilities described

below; and

the Non-employee Directors meet at each

regularly scheduled Board meeting in executive

session without management present.

Lead Non-Management Director

The position of Lead Non-Management Director

currently rotates triennially among the Chairs of the

Audit and Risk, Compensation, and Corporate

Governance Committees. Douglas W. Johnson is

currently the Lead Non-Management Director. The

responsibilities of the Lead Non-Management Director

include the following:

consulting with the Chairman and Secretary in

establishing the agenda for each Board meeting;

setting the agenda for, and leading, all executive

sessions of the Non-employee Directors;

when appropriate, discussing with the Chairman

matters addressed at such executive sessions;

facilitating discussions, between Board meetings,

among the Non-employee Directors as appropriate;

serving as a liaison between the Non-employee

Directors and the Chairman of the Board;

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