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8. REINSURANCE

We enter into fixed quota-share coinsurance agreements with other companies in the normal course of business. For

each of our reinsurance agreements, we determine whether the agreement provides indemnification against loss or

liability relating to insurance risk in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Reinsurance premiums and benefits

paid or provided are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and

the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Premiums and benefits are reported net of insurance ceded.

Effective March 31, 2015, we entered into a coinsurance transaction whereby we ceded 30.0% of the sickness

hospital benefit of one of Aflac Japan’s closed in-force blocks of business. We have an agreement for a $90 million letter

of credit as collateral for this reinsurance transaction (see Note 13 for additional information). Effective April 1, 2015, we

entered into a retrocession coinsurance transaction whereby we assumed 27.0% of the sickness hospital benefit of one of

Aflac Japan’s closed in-force blocks of business through our subsidiary CAIC.

Effective October 1, 2014 and September 30, 2013, we entered into coinsurance reinsurance transactions whereby

we ceded 16.7% and 33.3%, respectively, of the hospital benefit of one of Aflac Japan’s closed medical in-force blocks of

business. Effective December 31, 2014, we entered into a retrocession coinsurance reinsurance transaction whereby we

assumed 8.35% of the reinsured hospital benefit of one of Aflac Japan’s closed medical in-force blocks of business

through our subsidiary CAIC.

For our reinsurance transactions to date, we have recorded a deferred profit liability related to the reinsurance

transactions. The remaining deferred profit liability of $870 million, as of December 31, 2016, included in future policy

benefits in the consolidated balance sheet, is being amortized into income over the expected lives of the policies. We also

have recorded a reinsurance recoverable for reinsurance transactions, which is included in other assets in the

consolidated balance sheet and had a remaining balance of $860 million and $805 million as of December 31, 2016 and

2015, respectively. The increase in the reinsurance recoverable balance was driven by two aggregating factors: yen

strengthening and the growth in reserves related to the business that has been reinsured as the policies age. The spot

yen/dollar exchange rate strengthened by approximately 4% and ceded reserves increased approximately 3% from

December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016.

The following table reconciles direct premium income and direct benefits and claims to net amounts after the effect of

reinsurance for the years ended December 31.

(In millions)

2016

2015

Direct premium income

$ 19,592

$ 17,904

Ceded to other companies:

Ceded Aflac Japan closed blocks

(560)

(481)

Other

(48)

(39)

Assumed from other companies:

Retrocession activities

234

178

Other

7

8

Net premium income

$ 19,225

$ 17,570

Direct benefits and claims

$ 13,240

$ 12,041

Ceded benefits and change in reserves for future benefits:

Ceded Aflac Japan closed blocks

(509)

(437)

Eliminations

58

46

Other

(38)

(30)

Assumed from other companies:

Retrocession activities

222

167

Eliminations

(58)

(46)

Other

4

5

Benefits and claims, net

$ 12,919

$ 11,746

142