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METRIC CHANGES FOR 2016

Based on shareholder feedback, the Compensation

Committee has changed the 2016 PBRS awards’ RBC

goals and vesting to strengthen the rigor of this metric.

For 2016, PBRS objectives will be based on the

average RBC for the three year period 2016 to 2018

calculated as the arithmetic average of the year-end

RBC for each of the three years. For the three year

period, performance shares will vest at 50% if threshold

RBC ratio is achieved and 100% if target if attained.

Vesting will be determined using linear interpolation for

an RBC ratio between 500% and 700%. If the RBC

falls below 500% there will be no vesting for the period.

If the RBC equals or exceeds 700% vesting will be

equal to 100%.

The RBC metrics have been strengthened considerably

by raising the RBC target from 625% in 2015 to 700%

in 2016. The new averaging approach sets 100%

payout at 700% versus formerly the mid-point of 625%.

Overall, we believe that these modifications provide a

more challenging performance goal for the long-term

equity incentives.

The Company is currently evaluating its definition of

operating earnings, and whether hedge costs

related to

foreign currency investments should be included in the

definition. As a result, any change in the definition of

operating earnings would impact MIP metrics (EPS,

OROE, and, potentially, Net Investment Income and the

Japan segment Pretax Operating Earnings). The

corresponding minimum, target, and maximum goals

would be adjusted accordingly.

CEO AND PRESIDENT COMPENSATION AND PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE

The Compensation Committee is responsible for the

review and determination of the CEO’s pay. Since

1997, the Compensation Committee has utilized a

rigorous pay-for-performance approach that is directly

linked to the Company’s comparative performance

results to determine CEO compensation. To achieve

this linkage, the Consultant annually calculates the

Company’s composite performance percentile rank

among the peer group of 17 major insurance

companies previously identified in this CD&A, as it may

be modified from time to time.

Beginning in 2014, the Compensation Committee

modified the process for determining CEO

compensation that had been used since 1997. While

the overall construct and workings of the program – as

well as the emphasis on pay and performance –

remained unchanged, some modifications to the

performance period for financial metrics and total

shareholder return (used to determine the CEO’s LTI

grant – see below) were made to better align with the

current year’s performance and associated CEO

compensation.

Starting in 2015, the Company’s President was placed

under a similar program. Based on market analyses

performed, and also considering the unique role held by

Mr. Cloninger as of the start of 2015 (he was President,

CFO, and Treasurer at the time), it was determined that

Mr. Cloninger’s final 2015 pay package would be set to

equal 55% of that of the CEO, with his PBRS grant

being a function of this value. As a result, Mr.

Cloninger’s 2015 pay is 100% performance-based as it

is a function of the CEO’s pay, which, as noted

previously, is determined based on the Company’s

relative financial and TSR performance against its

peers.

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